According to statistics, more than half of the planets are infected with worms.Everyone can be a master called more than 300 types of creatures.Some of them can exist in a person without causing special anxiety.And others often cause death.
To protect your body, it is necessary to know the parasites that can live within us, how to determine their presence, and the methods of treatment offered by modern medicine to destroy them.
Classification of parasites
The most common worm habitat is the intestine.However, they can be parasites in various organs and tissues, including in the liver, in the lungs, in the brain, under the skin and even in the eyes.
Everyone is at risk for parasites daily.They are really around people.Potential sources of danger are animals, even your pet.Worm larvae can live in the soil, in water, in food and even soaked in the air.
To minimize the risk of infection, you need to know the main types of parasites that live in a person, as well as signs that provide infections with one or other types.
One can act for parasites as the main host and the middle.In the second case, worms use the body of the person as transportation that delivers it to the destination.
Parasites which a person is the main owner is classified into the following type:
- protozoa;
- Helminths.
Characteristics -The feature of infection with the simplest
Protozoa is not a worm, but they are often classified as their category.This human parasite is called the simplest, as it is made up of one cell.Although the structure is simple, the easiest can cause serious illness.
Often, the following types of protozoa live in someone:
- Lamblia;
- Amoebas;
- Toxoplasmes;
- Trichomonas.
The parasites in the human body, called lamblias, cause the development of Giardias.The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Intestinal dysbiosis;
- Hypovitaminosis;
- general weakness of the body, which is caused by intoxication with the product of the essential activity of Lamblia;
- impaired digestive function;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
The parasites in us in the form of amoebas cause a disease called amoebiasis.It shows itself in intestinal and neurotic disorders.
After infection, toxoplasm develops toxoplasmosis.This protozo captures the following internal organs:
- brain;
- eyes;
- heart;
- Nervous system.
Toxoplasmosis is a particular danger to pregnant women, as toxoplasmes can penetrate the placenta and enter the fetal blood, causing disruption in its development, as well as intrauterine death.
Trichomonas infection leads to the development of trichomoniasis - a disease that affects the human genitourinary system.
Characteristics -The feature of infection with helminths
Helminths are the most common parasites in the human body that carries up to 80% of the planet population.They operate active life, establishing various internal organs.Helminths often cause the development of chronic diseases, and without treatment causing human death.
The most common type of helminths is the following worms:
- Nematoda;
- trematodes;
- Cestodes.
Nematode
Both children and adults are subject to infection with this type of worm.Moreover, in children, nematoda is much more common.This factor is explained by the fact that they can be infected domestically.One touch is enough for the subject where this worm egg is present.But often, infections occur through dirty hands, as well as non -washable fruits and vegetables.
Nematodes are round worms, caused by their body structure, long from a few millimeters to a few tens of centimeters.
Although the number of types of nematodes living in the human body exceeds four dozen, it is advisable to consider the most common type.These include:
- Pinworms;
- Soldiides;
- Trichinella;
- Blacovyv.
A sign of a pinworms infection
Tips are the most common types of parasites in the human body.Diseases caused by pinworms infection are called enterobiasis.The disease is called dirty hand disease, and those who suffer from children most often.
Pinworms body length does not exceed 1 cm.Their place is the intestines.At the same time, women Pinworms prefer to lay eggs in the anal folds, crawling out.
The following signs are evidenced by pinworms.
- Itching in the anus;
- signs of general intoxication;
- Iron deficiency anemia;
- Sleep affected;
- Abdominal pain.
Signs -Ascarides infection
Soldiides triggered the development of ascariasis.This parasite in us is living in the small intestine.The signs of ascariasis change depend on the development phase of the worm.When the larvae emigrated with blood flow through the body, the following symptoms appear:
- a slight increase in body temperature;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- dry cough;
- Head on the lungs.
When the parasite settles in the intestine, the symptoms change.They are expressed as follows:
- in impaired digestive function;
- in abdominal pain;
- In nausea, it is accompanied by vomiting.
Parasites also affect the nervous system.Infected people have headaches, their sleep quality is interrupted, hysterical seizures and mental work often occur.
Signs -The trichinellas infection
Trichinelles trigger a disease called trichinellosis, which is deadly.You can be infected with animal meat, both domestic and wild, which undergo poor heat treatment.
You can recognize trichinellosis with the following signs:
- The infected person loses his appetite;
- She has digestive disorders and abdominal pain;
- The allocation of parasitic products causes signs of intoxication, expressed in allergic rash on the skin;
- In sick people, body temperature rises to 40 ° C;
- People start to have muscle aches;
- The distinctive feature of trichinellosis is the swelling of the eyelids.
A sign of whipworms infection
Vlasodgov is a circular worm that only lives in the human body.They cause a disease called trichocephalosis.These worms are parasites in the colon, damage the mucous membranes and poison the human body with the product of important activity.
People infected with whipwed worms submit the following complaints:
- abdominal pain;
- headache;
- dizzy;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
Trematode
What parasites live in the human body in addition to the above?Another common type of worm is trematodes or plates.This name is due to the fact that there is a suction cup on the body of this worm where it is prescribed on the mucous membranes of the internal organs.The same suction cup allows parasites to eat, absorb blood and nutrients.
The middle owner of the tremontod is fish.Therefore, they most often infect the use of well -processed fish.
The most common types of plates include the following types of worms:
- Opisthorchis felineus;
- Strongloloides Stercoralis.
Sabia Siberia, whose body reaches 2 cm long, is also called cat sugar, because this parasite lives in the cat's body.The disease caused by it is called opisthorchiasis.
The main location of Sabia Siberia is the gall bladder and pancreas, and the liver.In the process of living, these parasites cause the development of gastritis, stomach ulcers and duodenum, as well as cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
When infected with strongyloides stercoralis, one develops strungyidosis.Worm length does not exceed 2 mm.However, human life can be very pampered by little parasites.
The main signs of strongyloidiasis are as follows:
- in the appearance of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- In the appearance of bronchial asthma;
- In the appearance of bronchitis.
Someone infected with Strongyloides Stercoralis becomes asthenic, experienced rash and frequent allergic anemia.In addition, these parasites can lead to the conception of children.
Cestodes
This is a type of strip worm, the body that reaches tens of meters.The middle owner of the cestod is a green house animal.Worms enter the human body when using untreated animal meat.
The following types of tape worms are the most common:
- wide tape;
- Pork chapter;
- Bull Champion;
- Echinococcus.
The wide tape reaches a length of a few meters and can live only in the small intestine.Symptoms of infection are stated as follows:
- intestinal obstruction occurs;
- Anemia develops;
- Impaired gastrointestinal tract function;
- That person became asthenic.
The pig's tape body reaches 8 meters long.And the infection with this worm is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- intestinal obstruction;
- Signs of general intoxication of the body.
The length of the cow tape worm reaches 18 meters.Infection leads to the development of life -threatening conditions.The symptoms of infection are as follows:
- in intestinal obstruction;
- in gastrointestinal tract disorders;
- in iron deficiency anemia;
- in allergic reactions;
- in problems with the nervous system;
- In general fatigue of the body.
Echinococcus enters the human body in the form of larvae that forms cysts.Certain danger is a large cyst that can break.
Diagnostics and treatment
You can find out what looks like a parasite by looking at the photo.And if a little suspicion arises, you should consult your doctor immediately determine a list of diagnostic steps and prescribe treatment.
The main method of diagnosis includes the following:
- Fecal mass laboratory study;
- blood tests;
- Smear from the anus;
- CT and ultrasound.
Therapy is carried out in several stages.In the early stages, the preparation of the body was carried out by taking sorbents that contributed to the withdrawal of toxins.Further, the patient is prescribed antibacterial therapy.In addition, the actions of each antibiotic are intended to destroy only specific types of helminths.
In the last stage, recovery therapy is performed, which enables strengthening the immune system and normalizing the activities of all body systems.
Even knowing what parasites are there, one cannot try to destroy them.Self can cause antibiotics and worsen the general condition of the patient.